cartodb_id_ | the_geom_GEO | date_identified_ | description_ | fid_ | name_ | the_geom_webmercator_GEO | type_ | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
12 | GeoJSON | null | "An example of an international organization becoming part of local civil society might be theMedicins Sans Frontiers clinic, which opened in the Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, favela “Complexa do Aleamo” in 2007." Norton 2010 | 1 | Rio de Janeiro | GeoJSON | 3 | |
4 | GeoJSON | 2014 | "The purple (fully feral) level is
viewed as an unstable Hobbesian condition which, if prolonged, will result first in the death of the constituent communities and eventually the city itself. An example of the early effects of this process is evident in cities such as Detroit and St. Louis where neighborhoods have either been abandoned and then bulldozed or used as firebreak corridors to protect the business and
tourist districts, respectively." | 2 | Detroit | GeoJSON | 4 | |
20 | GeoJSON | null | Mumbai | 3 | null | GeoJSON | 2 | |
13 | GeoJSON | null | null | 4 | Playas de Rosarito | GeoJSON | 3 | |
10 | GeoJSON | null | "Although Mexico City and Johannesburg clearly qualify for “yellow” and “red”
status, respectively, it would be premature to predict that either of these urban
centers will inevitably become feral." Norton 2003 | 5 | Johannesburg | GeoJSON | 3 | |
14 | GeoJSON | null | null | 6 | Sao Paolo | GeoJSON | 3 | |
8 | GeoJSON | 2014 | "The purple (fully feral) level is
viewed as an unstable Hobbesian condition which, if prolonged, will result first in the death of the constituent communities and eventually the city itself. An example of the early effects of this process is evident in cities such as Detroit and St. Louis where neighborhoods have either been abandoned and then bulldozed or used as firebreak corridors to protect the business and
tourist districts, respectively." | 7 | St. Louis | GeoJSON | 4 | |
15 | GeoJSON | 2014 | "Presently Cape Town, the epitome of high rates of crime, in a country which has over 400,000 private security personnel—double that of police officers—is another city with increasing ferality within its environs." Bunker 2014 | 8 | Cape Town | GeoJSON | 4 | |
11 | GeoJSON | null | null | 9 | Gaza | GeoJSON | 3 | |
2 | GeoJSON | null | "Another way in which cities become feral occurs when a state has sovereignty ripped away. This can happen when state authorities are facing an armed insurgency. The example of Fallujah, Iraq, is a case in point." Norton 2010 | 10 | Fallujah | GeoJSON | 3 | |
6 | GeoJSON | 2010 | Examples of criminalized cities include Nuevo Laredo and Ciudad del Este. Such cities
are no longer ours (i.e., belonging to sovereign states) but theirs (i.e., belonging to criminal
organizations and networks), configured around the illicit economy for their revenue streams." Bunker, 2014
First mentioned as 'red' level 3 in Norton 2010. | 11 | Nuevo Laredo | GeoJSON | 5 | |
1 | GeoJSON | null | "While it may be premature to suggest that a truly feral city—with the possible exception of Mogadishu—can be found anywhere on the globe today, indicators point to a day, not so distant, when such examples will be easily found." Norton 2003 | 13 | Mogadishu | GeoJSON | 3 | |
18 | GeoJSON | null | "There are several ways in which a city may become feral. As noted,
one is through rapid, uncoordinated growth and urban hypertrophy.
The demands of the expanding metropolis outpace the state’s ability to
provide resources. The result is a softening of state controls, followed by
a shift to a pattern of diurnal or patchwork sovereignty, and eventually
the complete loss of operational state sovereignty over the city." -Norton 2010 | 12 | Lagos | GeoJSON | 3 | |
7 | GeoJSON | null | null | 14 | New Orleans | GeoJSON | 3 | |
16 | GeoJSON | null | null | 15 | Ciudad del Este | GeoJSON | null | |
5 | GeoJSON | null | null | 16 | Ciudad Juarez | GeoJSON | null | |
17 | GeoJSON | null | Although Mexico City and Johannesburg clearly qualify for “yellow” and “red”
status, respectively, it would be premature to predict that either of these urban
centers will inevitably become feral. | 17 | Mexico City | GeoJSON | null | |
21 | GeoJSON | 2014 | Pirate haven. Identifed by Alastair Bonnett in Off the Map, 2014. | null | Hobyo | GeoJSON | null | |
22 | GeoJSON | null | "Karachi, Pakistan, where 40 percent of the population lives in slums, plays host to gangland violence and to Al Qaeda cells." NYT 2004 | null | Karachi | GeoJSON | null |